Quality analysis of Aluminum powder for solid fuel composite propellant was carried out to determine the critical parameters of the composite propellant characteristics. The simulation results showed the effectiveness of the optimally controlled SMES system, using the AOA in smoothing the output power variations and increasing the stability of the system under various operating conditions. The simulation outcomes of the AOA, the genetic algorithm (GA), and particle swarm optimization (PSO) were compared to ensure the efficacy of the introduced optimization algorithm. In this study, the AOA was employed to determine the optimum conditions of the PI controller that regulates the charging and discharging of the SMES system. The SMES system has a big impact in integrating wind generators with the electrical grid by regulating the output of wind generators and strengthening the power system’s performance. The AOA is a modern population technique based on Archimedes’ law of physics. This article presents a new optimization technique entitled the Archimedes optimization algorithm (AOA) that enhances the wind energy conversion system’s stability, integrated with a superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES) system that uses a proportional integral (PI) controller. When construction stretch is considered, the average tension method also performed well for cables with tensions less than one-third the minimum breaking strength.Throughout the past several years, the renewable energy contribution and particularly the contribution of wind energy to electrical grid systems increased significantly, along with the problem of keeping the systems stable. The results of this paper indicate the average tension is a suitable surrogate for a tension function that is a function of position when considering elongation to be the result of elastic stretch. The third method uses a Lagrangian coordinate however, construction stretch is included in addition to elastic stretch. assumption that the cable is linear elastic and the change in length is due to elastic stretch. The second method uses a Lagrangian coordinate and Hooke’s Law to form an exact equation for the un-stretched length, given the. The first method uses an average line tension and Hooke’s Law to estimate the un-stretched length. This paper considers three methods for calculating the unstretched length of a cable with significant self weight when the final static equilibrium conditions are known.
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March 2023
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